Thursday, February 21, 2013

Black History Month and White Privilege

Here are some excellent links to explore concerning white privilege and black history month:






Peggy McIntosh's White Privilege Checklist
http://www.amptoons.com/blog/files/mcintosh.html

Debra Leigh's 28 Common Racist Behaviors
https://www.stcloudstate.edu/affirmat...

Racialicious
http://www.Racialicious.com

Poverty Data
http://www.statehealthfacts.org/comparebar.jsp?ind=14&cat=1



Friday, January 11, 2013

More on Guns

A little perspective please!


© Photo by Bonnie J. Schupp
Before I begin, let me make clear that I believe we should keep the Second Amendment and that we should not take away everyone’s guns. I have fired guns for target practice maybe two or three times during my 68 years…guns that belonged to other people.  I do not own one but there are guns in the homes of both of my daughters. 

Now, let us put some things in perspective with just a few of many possible points to make. I realize these suggestions are simplistic and that they would require much more complexity in implementation:
  • Staunch Second Amendment supporters believe we should not mess with the Second Amendment at all. They claim it is sacrosanct.  Many believe that we should put absolutely no conditions and no restrictions on gun ownership. It is interesting to note that when the Second Amendment was written in 1791, we were still fighting the Indians (Native Americans) in our country. (See history notes at end) We have now reached a point in our history where we need to determine restrictions for gun ownership and use.
     
  •  We need to first of all to consider what is best for the good of all. Should we forget all restrictions for the sake of gun owners in this country or do we take into account all the lives lost because of guns? Although we can never eradicate gun deaths, there must be something we can do to at least reduce the number of deaths caused by guns (and the number of mentally unbalanced people who pull the trigger in mass killings). 
  • We have a right to own a car, but with certain restrictions. We need to take a driving test, get a license and buy insurance.  We must use seat belts in our cars and helmets while riding our motorcycles. We get tickets if we park our cars improperly. We get tickets if we speed or go through red lights. We cannot drive the wrong way on a one-way street. 
  • Some argue that we cannot ban even certain types of guns because they are already in use among a large part of the population and it would be impossible. And why not? This did not make a difference when it was discovered that asthma inhalers were harming the environment…just a tiny bit. As of December 31, 2008, no CFC-propelled inhalers could be produced, marketed or sold in this country. 
  • Some argue that we are over-reacting to several sensational news events and that we do not need to change laws because of these isolated events by a few mentally unstable people. However, it seems to make no sense that we do not act quickly to reduce gun deaths but we were quick to react to violence perpetrated by some people from highway overpasses. Now we see fencing/barriers on overpasses that make it difficult for people to throw rocks down at cars passing by below. 
  • Some argue that it is unfair to restrict law-abiding citizens because of a few crazy people. Yes, but consider that we must take off our shoes when going through airport security. Consider that the open liquids we are allowed at this point are restricted. Consider that I must go through a body scan every time I fly because I have an artificial knee. Not even a note from my doctor will excuse me.  At a German airport, I was even given a hard time for my liquid lipstick! Ask me if I like this. Of course not! But I also do not want to die from a terrorist attack on an airplane. 
Here are my suggestions
All U.S. citizens have a right to own a gun but with these restrictions:
  • Ban all assault and semi-assault weapons. No ordinary citizen needs this--military use yes but ordinary citizens no.
  • Those assault weapons in homes now cannot be passed on to anyone after the owner's death.
  • Make is mandatory to store weapons in a locked cabinet. (Yeah, I know...there are logistical concerns here but there are many accidental deaths caused by children who get their hands on their parents' guns.)
  • Make it a mandatory prison sentence and large fine for parents whose children somehow gain access to their parents' guns. (Obviously, this mandatory sentence would be for parents not killed by their children.)
  • Limit the size of clips so it will be more difficult to kill in great numbers.
  • Regulate the sale of ammunition itself. I have to sign when I pick up my medical prescriptions.
  • All gun sales should require a background check using a national database. (Much work to be done here.) 

Historical perspective

Times have changed since the ratification of the Second Amendment in 1791. Perhaps some modifications need to be made.
  • In 1791 more than 200 years ago, the Second Amendment was ratified long before our more civilized and fair social society was established. We were in the Wild West era.
  •  In 1791 Rhode Island became the 13th state.
  • In 1791 women were not allowed to vote.
  • In 1791 white people owned African slaves.
  • In 1791 we had written the Declaration of Independence not even 20 years before.
  • In 1790 the first U.S. census count included slaves and free African-Americans but not Native Americans. 
  • In 1791 a lawless frontier existed in some parts of the country where people had many protection issues in their daily lives.
  • In 1850 California became the 31st state.
  • In 1871 the NRA was founded.
  • In 1791 the "arms" we had a right to bear were less powerful than today's weapons: 
  • In 1791 guns were single-shot muskets loaded with powder and ball for each shot.
  • In 1791 guns were made by gunsmiths and had rudimentary rifling. 
  • In 1791 guns were single-shot weapons loaded through the muzzle and fired by means of a flintlock.
  • In 1791 guns did not have interchangeable parts (1798) and were not revolvers (1835).
  • In 1791 guns were not breach loaded (1810) and did not use smokeless powder (1885).
  • In 1791 guns did not load bullets from a clip (1890).

Recent study: Firearm Deaths Lower Where Gun Laws Strong (inconclusive cause-effect relationship but worth further investigation) 





 

Sunday, December 16, 2012

The New Normal

Our Gun Dilemma...

Embarrassing, Frightening and Outrageous

 

In nine months, we have experienced five mass shootings in the US: 
  • Newtown, Connecticut: December 14, 2012. A lone gunman kills twenty children and six adults inside Sandy Hook Elementary School.
  • Portland, Oregon: December 11, 2012. A masked gunman opens fire in a crowded mall, killing two and seriously injuring a third before turning the gun on himself. Police officers say the killer's assault weapon jammed, preventing further carnage. 
  • Oak Creek, Wisconsin: August 2012. A white supremacist shoots six people and a responding police officer at a Sikh temple before shooting himself.
  • Aurora, Colorado: July 2012. A lone gunman kills and injures 58 at a screening of "The Dark Knight."
  • Oakland, California: April 2012. A former student at a Christian college fatally shoots seven people and injures three.

People say that guns do not kill but the people holding them do. Almost a cliché. But what about how easy it is to buy a gun, the types of guns and clips that are available and the people who have access? 

Gun lobbyists remind us of the second amendment in the US Constitution. They also remind us of the fear we should be feeling if we do not own a gun and are not allowed to carry it. We do not need to delete the second amendment, but it does need to be tweaked. We can make restrictions on amendments. We did this with the first amendment which guarantees free speech. There are times when you cannot say anything that you want. 

The shooting at Sandy Hook Elementary School in Newtown, Connecticut on December 14 has particularly affected me. Maybe it’s because I’m a parent and a retired teacher. I mourn for the victims and their families and I also mourn for part of the childhood that has been stolen from the surviving children. As I teacher, I know how important it is for children to feel safe and anxiety-free in order for learning to take place. As parents, my husband and I always tried to provide a happy, safe, nourishing and loving childhood for our daughters. I think we succeeded. 

I am sure parents of the children at Sandy Hook also have the same goals for their children but last Friday they encountered something beyond their control...something that has either taken their children away from them forever or has shaken their surviving children’s innocence, their childhood, in ways that will always be with them.

Everyone is asking why because we assume knowing the answer could help us find ways to solve this type of violence. I say that regardless of answers we might find, there are things we can do right now. We can restrict assault weapons, automatic and semi-automatic weapons, and limit the size of clips. American citizens do not need the ability to fire many rounds rapidly. Why have clips of 30 rounds? We can also limit gun access to mentally unstable people. Also, regulation changes for gun show and online purchases are long overdue. Forty percent of gun purchases in this country, require no background checks.

Schools around the country are now securing their buildings and conducting terrorism lockdown and evacuation drills for staff and students. How outrageous that this is even necessary! How frightening that must be for children! As a child, I remember air raid drills but none of us ever thought it was connected to our reality. With news of so many mass shootings, children today know that their drills really are connected to their reality.   

We need to shift the paradigm. Gun violence is a public health issue. Once we saw cigarette smoking as public health issue, we began to see things differently and make changes. We saw a need to protect people, children especially, from second-hand smoke. We also need to protect all, especially children, from gun deaths.

It is amazing that in my state of Maryland, there is not even a license required to buy or own a rifle or shotgun if you are over 18. We need a license to drive a car and we need to pass two tests, performance and written. We need a license to get married. We need a fishing license to fish in the Chesapeake Bay. But we do not need a license to own a potential murder weapon that can shoot 30 rounds. And we do not need to take a safety class or pass a test. 

Something is way out of balance. We cannot prevent all gun violence but we can certainly change the unbalanced equation.



For further reading:


(1) Johns Hopkins Center for Gun Policy and Research White paper: The Case for Gun Policy Reforms




“Gun violence in the United States is unusually high for a nation of such wealth. Although there is little difference in the overall crime rates between the United States and other high income countries, the homicide rate in the U.S. is seven times higher than the combinedhomicide rate of 22 other high-income countries.This is because the firearm homicide rate inthe U.S. is twenty times greater than in these other high-income countries. The higher prevalence of gun ownership and much less restrictive gun laws are important reasons why violent crime in the U.S. is so much more lethal than in countries of similar income levels.”


(2) The Case for Gun Policy Reforms in America: Hopkins October 2012 Press Release